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Exploring The Basic Functioning And Components Of Chain Conveyors

Exploring The Basic Functioning And Components Of Chain Conveyors

July 18, 2025

When it comes to quality and versatile material handling solutions, few are as effective as conveyor systems. There are wide variety of conveyors to choose from, each with its own set of pros and cons. One popular type of conveyor is the chain conveyor. What is a chain conveyor and what are its inherent components? This blog explores this question in detail.

What Is A Chain Conveyor?

As the name suggests, a chain conveyor is a type of conveyor system that uses a chain to drive objects on a track. The chain is typically powered by a motor and it can be used push or pull objects on a certain set path. A chain conveyor is usually best-suited for moving heavy objects which might not be compatible roller or belt conveyors.

Components Of A Chain Conveyor

Chain Links

Chain links are multiple plates that are held together to form the chain, the core of the conveyor system. The link is made up of two inner and outer plates, that is held together with the help of a pin or screw.

Rollers

If chains move on the track by themselves, the friction will be too much and lead to damage. To eliminate this, small conveyor rollers are placed between the inner plates of the chain links. They reduce friction between the chain and the track.

Pins

Pins are the connectors used between the plates of a chain link. Apart from holding it all together, they are also designed to let the chain be flexible and pivot if required. 

Bushings

Bushings are a type of internal bearings that connect the pins and rollers mentioned above. Their purpose is to reduce friction between these components.

Sprockets

Sprockets are toothed gears or wheels that engage with the chain in the chain conveyor. This allows the chain to either pull or push objects along the track.

For the best quality conveyor solutions, please contact us at Norpak Handling. With decades of experience in offering material handling products and general conveyors across North America, Norpak Handling has built a reputation for providing quality conveyor equipment and solutions, including conveyor belts, conveyor roller, chains, and more specialized equipment. Contact our experts today and remove all the guesswork when it comes to selecting a sortation conveyor.

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